What language does Kirkuk speak?
Kirkuk's population was predominantly Turkmen in the early 20th century, where Turkish was the most common language spoken at home….
| Census Results for the City Proper of Kirkuk in 1957 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Turkish | 45,306 | 37.6% |
| Kurdish | 40,047 | 33.3% |
| Arabic | 27,127 | 22.5% |
| Syriac | 1,509 | 1.3% |
How old is Kirkuk?
Kirkuk is a central component of the Kurdish story in Iraq. Historically, it is one of the oldest sites of continuous occupation in Iraq, dating back over 5,000 years.
Who founded Kirkuk?
Arameans) as it is today, with Kurds, Arabs Turkmen and Assyrians (Chaldean Christians). The ancient city was founded 5000 years ago by Hurrian tribes, sometimes identified with the Guti by the southern Mesopotamians, and mentioned in cuneiform texts from around 2400 BC as the capital of Gutium.
How many Kurds live in Kirkuk?
100,000 Kurds From the end of the Gulf War to 1999, about 11,000 Kurdish families were deported from Kirkuk. Since the 2003 invasion of Iraq, 100,000 Kurds have returned to the city of Kirkuk….Statistics.
| Mother tongue | Kurdish |
|---|---|
| 1947 (Ethnicity) | 151,575 |
| Percentage | 53% |
| 1957 | 187,593 |
| Percentage | 48% |
What countries are in Kurdistan?
Kurdistan, Arabic Kurdistān, Persian Kordestān, broadly defined geographic region traditionally inhabited mainly by Kurds. It consists of an extensive plateau and mountain area, spread over large parts of what are now eastern Turkey, northern Iraq, and western Iran and smaller parts of northern Syria and Armenia.
Who built Kerkuk city?
KIRKUK'S HISTORY The city was founded by Sumerians in 3rd millennium BC.
Is Kirkuk under Iraqi control?
In October 2017, the Iraqi army restored central government control over the disputed Kirkuk governorate and its oil fields in the country's north. Since then, multiple federal forces including paramilitaries have policed the area.